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Laak (Königsberg) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Laak (Königsberg) Laak was a quarter of western Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of Kaliningrad, Russia. ==History==
Laak's name was of Old Prussian origin and referred to an open field,〔Seraphim, p. 264〕 marshland,〔Gause I, p. 4〕 or a brooklet called ''Lack''/''Lacke'' which ran south of the later road named Laak.〔Karl, p. 160〕 Laak consisted of flat meadow land before becoming a medieval ''Freiheit'' suburb of Altstadt.〔Frischbier, p. 1〕 Because of the wetness of the land, development of Laak was first concentrated to the north along the hill Rollberg before continuing to the west and south.〔 Laak was bounded by Neurossgarten to the north, Altstadt to the east, Lastadie to the south, and the early 17th century Baroque city walls to the west. Beyond the walls were Kosse and Mittelhufen. Laak was closely affiliated with the Lastadie warehouse quarter and Lizent toll district. By the ''Rathäusliche Reglement'' of 13 June 1724, King Frederick William I of Prussia merged Altstadt and Laak into the united city of Königsberg.〔Gause II, p. 65〕 Laak was heavily damaged by the 1944 Bombing of Königsberg and 1945 Battle of Königsberg.
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